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Wednesday, 27 April 2011

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The EveryGirl's Guide to Life

The EveryGirl's Guide to Life?One stop shopping! Maria shows us girls how to successfully juggle it all while looking fabulous. I love her lazy woman workout and yummy recipes!? -Kim Kardashian

Raised by working-class immigrant parents and later exposed to Hollywood's most elite experts in every field, Access Hollywood's, Today's, and Nightly News's reporter Maria Menounos reveals her EveryGirl secrets on everything: her systems to organize life, manage time, and ascend the ladder of success; her lazy woman's workout; her weight-loss tips (how she lost forty pounds and kept it off); and her guide to styling yourself like the stars?a self-proclaimed EveryGirl, Maria often does her own hair and makeup for celebrity events.

In The EveryGirl's Guide to Life, Maria shares personal experiences and photos from her life and professional journey as well as the various mantras, mottos, and philosophies she's adopted from the world's most impressive women. She gives advice on health, career, relationships, renovations, recreation, and more.

From your carpet to the red carpet, Maria teaches the EveryGirl on a budget how to do it all, while living a healthier and happier life.

Read Now: The EveryGirl's Guide to Life

Author: Maria Menounos
Publisher: It Books; Original edition (April 12, 2011)
ISBN-10: 0061870781
ISBN-13: 978-0061870781

"[Maria] is a beautiful, hard working lady who has a will and way to make things work for herself! She has some great tips that are easy to apply and help make your life better" ?Heidi Klum

Access Hollywood host Maria Menounos shares her own experiences and a set of hard-learned practical tips that every girl can apply to achieve her own successful, healthy life.

Whether it?s getting organized, getting professional, finding romance, keeping that tummy flat, rocking the perfect style, or beyond, Maria has the tips you need to become the woman you want to be.

About the Author
At age twenty-two, Maria Menounos became the youngest person to host Entertainment Tonight. She was among the youngest to host the Today show and to report for NBC's Nightly News, and the first person to act and star in movies while doing so. Maria is a hands-on multitasker who seeks to succeed in all aspects of life, particularly when time and money are short.



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Employee-owned Smartphones: Seize the Opportunity

Employee-owned Smartphones: Seize the OpportunityDiscover new strategies and policies IT management is using to embrace the personal mobility wave in their organizations.

It's no longer feasible for an IT department, regardless of company size, to ignore the smartphone push from the majority of the employee population. IT management must attempt to channel the chaos and determine ways to embrace the personal mobility wave while maintaining effective security and management measures, especially in relation to the corporate network.

This new environment calls for innovative mobile strategies, new policies, and a fresh approach to allowing smartphones access to corporate resources. IT management must take a leadership role in setting those strategies and policies. Download this white paper to learn more.

Download Now: Employee-owned Smartphones: Seize the Opportunity

Offered Free by: RIM (Research In Motion)

As more employees desire to use their personal smartphones for work, IT managers must leverage the opportunity, or risk their organizations missing out on an emerging business trend.

Consider this scenario: An employee is at his son?s soccer practice, which is dragging on much longer than he thought it would. If he could access his work email on his new smartphone, he thinks to himself, he could track those projects he?s been working on. So why won?t IT let him have access to the corporate network?

In increasing numbers, employees are clamoring to use personal smartphones for work-related duties. According to IDC, employee-owned smartphones will represent more than half (56%) of the business smartphones shipped in 2013, for a total of 56.7 million devices going into the hands of individual workers in the next three years.

It?s no longer feasible for an IT department, regardless of company size, to ignore the smartphone push from the majority of the employee population. IT management must attempt to channel the chaos and determine ways to embrace the personal mobility wave while maintaining effective security and management measures, especially in relation to the corporate network. ...



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Water Technology, April 2011

Water Technology, April 2011Water Technology Magazine delivers substantive information that is written for those who know the water treatment business. Over 19,000 professionals rely on Grand View Media Group's monthly magazine to help them run more profitable dealerships.

Water Technology Magazine has been reporting on the water treatment and bottled water industries for almost 30 years. In print and online, it delivers substantive information that is written for those who know the business.

Water Technology Magazine brings you a mix of the latest technology and product news, sales and marketing expertise, business management tips, and interviews with industry leaders.

For almost 30 years, Water Technology Magazine has provided water treatment professionals with knowledge that helps them manage and grow their businesses effectively. 

Free Subscription to Water Technology Magazine

Offered Free by: Grand View Media Group

View the Digital Issue: Water Technology, April 2011

Cover Story
12 Physical water treatment science and pseudoscience
The author discusses the need of scientific support for physical water conditioning devices.

Features
10 WQA Aquatech post show review/
Trade Show In Print
Highlights from WQA Aquatech USA 2011 and an overview of some exciting new products.

16 Hexavalent chromium in the press again
Recent news about hexavalent chromium in drinking water may just be media hype.

20 Residential UV
UV disinfection has several advantages over traditional chemical methods.

22 Ensuring optimal POU filtration system performance
Customers should take ownership of the quality of drinking water entering their home.

24 The power of a well known brand
A brand name can signal value, tradition and conjure other positive thoughts.

26 Mood of lenders in 2011
Lenders are ready to increase financing for water treatment products in 2011.

28 Scale control using PWT devices
Examples of financial and environmental benefits.

32 The love-hate of water and coffee brewing
Part one of a two-part series on water?s effect on coffee and brewing equipment.

Visit Water Technology Magazine Website

Published by NTP Media, a division of Grand View Media Group, Water Technology uses both print and online media to educate and inspire its audience.



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Snips Magazine, May 2011

Snips Magazine, May 2011Snips magazine is the leading source of information for those in the fields of sheet metal, heating, air conditioning, ventilation, metal roofing and architectural sheet metal.

Snips magazine has been published monthly for over 74 years. Topics covered include new products & technology, business management tips, application stories, equipment and shop & field reports.

SNIPS positions your products and services in front of the top companies and decision-makers who drive innovation in the sheet metal and HVAC industry. Through a comprehensive platform of print, online and digital communications, SNIPS can help you develop and execute a marketing strategy that connects with exactly the right people.

Free Subscription to Snips Magazine

Request Your Complimentary Magazine NOW!

Offered Free by: BNP Media

View the Digital Issue: Snips Magazine, May 2011

Features
6 Beyond the buzz
Learning what the world of BIM is all about

16 San Antonio stroll
ACCA comes to Texas to ?stand up? to challenges

17 Software showcase
The latest products from sheet metal software providers

Visit Snips Magazine Official Web Site

SNIPS delivers in-depth, insightful journalism that covers the sheet metal, heating, air conditioning, ventilation, indoor air quality, architectural sheet metal and metal roofing industries. In each and every print issue, SNIPS provides contractors with the information they need to run their businesses more eff ectively.

Snipsmag.com is the go-to resource for the sheet metal industry. Containing all the latest industry news, feature stories, archived articles, new products and online buyers guide, Snipsmag.com is a great place to target the customers you want to reach the most.



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Supply House Times, April 2011

Supply House Times, April 2011The cutting-edge publication serving plumbing ? PVF ? hydronics ? HVAC wholesalers & distributors! Supply House Times is the number one magazine serving today's wholesalers, distributors and reps.

Every issue contains coverage of: showroom merchandising, hydronic heating, industrial PVF, HVAC and distribution & IT technology.

Supply House Times is the premier publication serving today's wholesalers, distributors and reps with cutting-edge information on plumbing, hydronic heating, industrial PVF, HVAC and distribution & IT technology. Also, Supply House Times is the official publication of the American Supply Association.

Free Subscription to Supply House Times

Request Your Complimentary Magazine NOW!

Offered Free by: BNP Media

View the Digital Issue: Supply House Times, April 2011

2011 Showroom Survey Results Part 1
Hank Darlington provides data to help you compare your showroom operation to others in the industry.

Product Preview
Omni/LPG Members
Think Positive
Highlights from the buying groups? spring meeting.

Top Products Of 2010
These 12 products generated the highest inquiries/clicks.

Special Events
Snapshots of what is happening in our industry.

Visit Supply House Times Official Web Site

Supply House Times is the number one media brand serving wholesales, distributors and reps. Our more than 27,000 subscribers, including every member of the American Supply Association, know to turn to us for the industry?s most reliable information

Supply House Times is the official publication of the American Supply Association. ASA trusts our editorial team to deliver industry news to their members.



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IVD Technology, March 2011

IVD Technology, March 2011IVD Technology is the only trade journal designed exclusively for manufacturers of in vitro diagnostic products. Written by leading experts in their fields, IVDT?s peer-reviewed articles cover a wide range of technical and regulatory topics.

The publication?s primary focus is on diagnostics technologies--including research, development, and manufacturing. IVDT articles contain authoritative information on all aspects of manufacturing immunoassays, nucleic-acid-based diagnostics, clinical chemistry tests, and related instrumentation.

Each issue of the publication covers applied technology issues such as antibody development, substrate selection, purification, lyophilization, filtration, QA/QC, raw materials specification, clinical testing, and R&D.

Regular editorial coverage offers insights into the implications of new and pending regulations, the behind-the-scenes workings of the regulatory process, and the legal issues affecting product development and marketing. IVDT also analyzes critical business and marketing issues such as product liability, emerging markets, and other key trends.

IVD Technology Journal, Free Subscription

Qualfy for Your Free Subscription!

Geographic Eligibility: USA, Canada, Mexico, Selected International

Publisher: Canon Communications LLC

Read the Digital Issue: IVD Technology, March 2011

COVER STORY:
Detecting enzyme activity with lateral-flow immunoassays 22
Lateral-flow enzyme assay techniques retain all the benefits of LFIA, including simplicity, user-friendliness, and low cost. These assay techniques could be adapted to enzymes involved in bond formation and conformational isomerization, and they are likely to fi nd a wide variety of real-world applications.
XUEDONG SONG ON THE COVER
Adaptation of lateral-fl ow technology for enzyme assays.
Image courtesy of Kimberly-Clark Worldwide (Dallas).

Micropumps for consumable and permanent applications 28
A micropump system creates new paradigms in cost and performance profi les, opening up new possibilities in design for microfl uidic systems.
ANDY MICHALOW

Innovation helping to personalize medicine 34
In the current economic climate, IVD companies are working to help personalize medicine, which may be the most effective way to maximize care while keeping costs under control. IVD Technology?s editors identified three emerging IVD companies that offer cutting-edge, cost-effective tests.
BETH W. ORENSTEIN

Visit IVD Technology Official Web Site

In Person 18
Nonclinical Diagnostics: Adapting Clinical Technologies
Dietrich Hauffe, vice president, Applied Testing Business at Qiagen, discusses nonclinical diagnostics.
Interview by Richard Park

Regulations & Standards 14
Quality Control in Molecular Diagnostics
Molecular testing requires stringent adherence to good quality-control practices. The question is how to achieve this.
Clark A. Rundell

Final Thoughts 42
Measuring Regulatory Effectiveness
Measuring the regulatory effectiveness of IVD programs requires validating the systems in place, then comparing them to other systems.
Glen P. Freiberg



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Let's Go Europe 2011, Free Kindle eBook

Let's Go Europe 2011: The Student Travel GuideFrom Portugal to the Ukraine, from Norway down to Greece, Europe is a lot to take on. Luckily, the student adventurers behind Let?s Go Europe 2011 think you can handle it ? with a little help. Whether you?re whipping through London, Barcelona, and Prague in five days or spending a leisurely year abroad, you?ll get all the info you need from us.

Our wit and irreverence can brighten even the drabbest Renaissance museum?if you didn?t take our advice to skip it. From German beer halls to Roman ruins, Let's Go Europe 2011 is your ticket to adventure: It?s 1232 pages of budget travel information, printed on lightweight paper so it?s easier to pack and carry.

Let's Go publishes the world's favorite student travel guides, written entirely by Harvard undergraduates. Armed with pens, notebooks, and a few changes of underwear stuffed in their backpacks, our student researchers go across continents, through time zones, and above expectations to seek out invaluable travel experiences for our readers.

Let's Go has been on the road for 50 years and counting: We're on a mission to provide our readers with sharp, fresh coverage packed with socially responsible opportunities to go beyond tourism.

Download Free Kindle eBook: Let's Go Europe 2011: The Student Travel Guide

From Portugal to the Ukraine, from Norway down to Greece, Europe is a lot to take on. Luckily, the student adventurers behind Let?s Go Europe 2011 know that any traveler can handle it ? with a little help. Whether whipping through London, Barcelona, and Prague in five days or spending a leisurely year abroad, travelers get all the info they need from Let's Go. Their wit and irreverence can brighten even the drabbest Renaissance museum ? if travelers didn?t take their advice to skip it. From German beer halls to Roman ruins, Let's Go Europe 2011 is the ticket to adventure.

About the Author
Every summer for the past 50 years, Harvard students have gathered together the bare necessities and set off with nothing but a backpack and some old-fashioned grit. Budget-conscious gourmets, nimble transit-takers, and die-hard bar-hoppers?Let?s Go Researchers have the time of their lives, so you?ll know exactly how to have the time of yours.

As our veterans like to say, it?s more a lifestyle than a job. We?ve done it all?the good, the bad, the ugly, and the unforgettable?to bring our readers the most candid, witty, and irreverent travel advice available.

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Life Insurance Selling, April 2011

Life Insurance Selling, April 2011The Magazine for Top Life, Health, and Financial Services Producers.

Life Insurance Selling Magazine (LIS) is recognized as the industry's premier sales publication for life, health and financial planning professionals.

By offering practical, how-to information, LIS helps top producers become even more skilled at prospecting, selling, servicing clients, planning and running their businesses. LIS provides articles that are written by leading producers for producers.

Each monthly issue is a dynamic forum for experts to share the tools, techniques and tips that have helped them achieve high levels of sales success.

Free Subscription to Life Insurance Selling Magazine

Request Your Complimentary Magazine Subscription NOW!

Offered Free by: Summit Business Media LLC

Subscribe to the magazine for top life, health and financial services producers!

Read Online: Life Insurance Selling, April 2011

Cover Story
Help Wanted
It?s no secret the producer workforce is aging and shrinking. More than 36% of advisors were 55 or older in 2009, while the overall number of advisors remained flat, according to a recent report from Pershing LLC....

The changing face of the producer
A shrinking distribution base means the industry needs to take a wider view of this challenge and revamp the model for selling life insurance....

Online Learning: The insurance Education Revolution
Start unpacking your bags; you might not need to go to that training seminar after all. Institutions devoted to insurance education, including...

How to reach and teach the middle market
Millions of middle market households have no life insurance, and many more are underinsured. How can the insurance industry turn this trend around?...

Visit Life Insurance Selling Magazine Official Web Site

LIFE INSURANCE SELLING is the magazine for top life, health, and financial services producers, and equips sales professionals with practical, transferable sales ideas and information about products they can offer to clients.

Each monthly issue provides timely and valuable sales ideas, marketing insights, and resource information. Leading producers share their successful techniques in feature articles and product survey reports. Regular departments also feature policies, books, sales aids, computer products, and educational programs designed for producers.

LIFE INSURANCE SELLING will deliver a wealth of information that will inspire, educate, and support your business. We look forward to bringing that business intelligence to you each month?sign up today!



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HRW (Hydro Review Worldwide), March/April 2011

HRW (Hydro Review Worldwide), March/April 2011HRW provides comprehensive coverage of the Hydroelectric Industry Worldwide.

HRW's mission is to provide a worldwide network for sharing practical, technical information and expertise on hydroelectric power. HRW brings together the international community sharing a common interest in hydro.

HRW creates opportunities for doing business by informing industry participants about new ideas and trends, and about available products and services.

A goal is to enable project developers, owners, and operators to apply technologies more economically and effectively. HRW's focused editorial and advertising materials are key to accomplishing this goal.

HRW (Hydro Review Worldwide), Free Subscription

Geographic Eligibility: International

Offered by: PennWell Corporation

View the Digital Issue: HRW (Hydro Review Worldwide), March/April 2011

24 Lucerne 2011: Dams and Reservoirs under Changing Challenges
By Anton J. Schleiss
The International Commission on Large Dams? 79th Annual Meeting, to be held May 29-June 3 in Lucerne, Switzerland, brings together dam experts from throughout the world to exchange knowledge and experiences. Such information exchange is vital to ensure effi cient use and development of dams and hydroelectric generating facilities.

28 Coating Minimizes Operational Losses at Nathpa Jhakri in India
By Kirsten Winkler, Roger Dekumbis, and Ajay Uppal
Use of a hard coating on the runners and related components at the 1,500 MW Nathpa Jhakri plant in India significantly decreased damage as a result of hydroabrasive erosion. The coated units have operated successfully through the monsoon season with minimal damage.

36 Designing a New Type of Fish Bypass
By Helmut Mader and Michael-Marcus Tauber
A new variation on the standard vertical slot bypass facilitates fish passage at dams and hydro projects while minimizing water diverted from the powerhouse. This design, called the Maba MS fi shpass, features lower velocity flow than standard designs and allows fish to swim at their preferred water depth.

Visit HRW Official Web Site

Comprehensive Coverage of the Hydroelectric Industry Worldwide

HRW's mission is to provide a worldwide network for sharing practical, technical information and expertise on hydroelectric power.



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Getting Started with Cloud Computing: Amazon EC2 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux

Getting Started with Cloud Computing: Amazon EC2 on Red Hat Enterprise LinuxGetting Started with Cloud Computing: Amazon EC2 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux

Introduction & Executive Summary
Cloud computing with Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is a web-scale virtual computing environment powered by Amazon Web Services. It provides everything needed to develop and host applications: compute capacity, network bandwidth, storage capacity, and the leading open source operating system platform, Red Hat Enterprise Linux.

anytime including: running applications on-premises (using physical and virtual) servers, running applications in application/server hosted facilities, and finally running application in the cloud, i.e., Amazon?s Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2).

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud, also known as "EC2", is a commercial web service which allows paying customers to rent computers to run computer applications on. EC2 allows scalable deployment of applications by providing a web services interface through which customers can request an arbitrary number of Virtual Machines, i.e. server instances, on which they can load any software of their choice.

Current users are able to create, launch, and terminate server instances on demand, hence the term "elastic". The Amazon implementation allows server instances to be created in zones that are insulated from correlated failures. EC2 is one of several Web Services provided by Amazon.com under the umbrella term Amazon Web Services (AWS).

EC2 uses Xen Virtualization. Each virtual machine, called an instance, is a virtual private server and can be one of several sizes. Instances are sized based on EC2 Compute Units which is the equivalent CPU capacity of physical hardware.

In November 2007, Red Hat announced the availability of Red Hat Enterprise Linux On Demand on Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2), a web service that provides resizeable compute capacity in the cloud. This collaboration makes all the capabilities of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, including the Red Hat Network management service, world-class technical support and over 3,400 certified applications, available to customers on Amazon's proven network infrastructure and datacenters. ...

Read Full: Getting Started with Cloud Computing: Amazon EC2 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux

PDF format, 7MB, 40Pages.

Table of Contents
1. Introduction & Executive Summary ....................................................................................... 5
2. AWS Infrastructure Services ................................................................................................. 7
2.1 Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) ............................................................. 7
2.2 Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) ............................................................... 7
2.3 Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) ............................................................. 7
2.4 Amazon SimpleDB .......................................................................................................... 8
3. Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) ................................................................... 9
3.1 Amazon EC2 Core Concepts .......................................................................................... 9
3.1.1 Amazon Machine Image (AMI) ................................................................................. 9
3.1.2 Amazon EC2 Instance .............................................................................................. 9
3.2 Amazon EC2 Functionality .............................................................................................. 9
3.3 Service Highlights .......................................................................................................... 10
3.4 Amazon EC2 Instances ................................................................................................. 11
3.4.1 Available Instance Types ........................................................................................ 12
3.4.2 Selecting Instance Types ........................................................................................ 13
3.4.3 Measuring Compute Resources ............................................................................. 13
3.4.4 I/O Performance ..................................................................................................... 14
3.5 Amazon EC2 Data Transfer .......................................................................................... 14
3.6 Amazon EC2 Elastic IP Addresses ............................................................................... 15
3.7 Using Amazon EC2 to Run Instances ........................................................................... 15
3.8 Paying for What You Use .............................................................................................. 16
4. Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) .................................................................. 17
4.1 Amazon S3 Functionality ............................................................................................... 17
4.2 Pay for What You Use ................................................................................................... 17
4.3 Amazon S3 Design Requirements ................................................................................ 18
4.4 Amazon S3 Design Principles ....................................................................................... 19
5. Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) ................................................................. 21
5.1 Amazon SQS Functionality ........................................................................................... 21
5.2 SQS Service Highlights ................................................................................................. 21
5.3 Using Amazon SQS with Other AWS Infrastructure Web Services ............................... 22
5.4 Pay for What You Use ................................................................................................... 23
5.5 SQS - Detailed Description ........................................................................................... 23
5.5.1 Basic Queue Requests ........................................................................................... 23
5.5.2 Amazon SQS Message Lifecycle ............................................................................ 24
6. Amazon SimpleDB? .......................................................................................................... 25
6.1 Amazon SimpleDB Functionality ................................................................................... 25
6.2 Service Highlights .......................................................................................................... 26
6.3 Pay for What you Use ................................................................................................... 27
6.4 Detailed Description ...................................................................................................... 28
6.4.1 The Data Model: Domains, Items, Attributes and Values ....................................... 28
6.4.2 API Summary .......................................................................................................... 29
6.4.3 Amazon SimpleDB and Relational Databases within AWS .................................... 29
6.4.4 Data Storage in Amazon SimpleDB vs. Data Storage in Amazon S3 ..................... 30
6.4.5 Calculating Your Storage Needs ............................................................................. 30
6.4.6 Machine Utilization Example ................................................................................... 30
7. Running RHEL Virtual Servers as EC2 Instances .............................................................. 32
7.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 32
7.2 EC2 Constraints ............................................................................................................ 32
7.3 Getting Started Overview .............................................................................................. 33
7.4 Start & Configuring the Initial Instance .......................................................................... 34
7.5 Storing the Configured Image ....................................................................................... 34
7.6 Future Configuration & Maintenance of Images ............................................................ 34
7.7 Kernel Update Notice .................................................................................................... 34
7.8 Pay for What You Use ................................................................................................... 35
8. A Step-by-Step Guide to Setting up and Running RHEL AMIs in EC2 Instances ............... 36
8.1 Setting up your Amazon Web Services (AWS) Account ................................................ 36
8.2 Obtaining Tools and Setting Up Environment ................................................................ 37
8.3 Starting and Stopping Instances .................................................................................... 38
9. References ......................................................................................................................... 40



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Knowledge Map of the Virtual Economy

Knowledge Map of the Virtual Economy: Converting the Virtual Economy into Development Potential

Executive Summary
The widespread adoption of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in everyday life and commerce has given rise to new digital problems and challenges. Although information provided by networks is abundant, the human attention required to process it is limited.

And although digital resources in principle are unlimited, many online platforms have artificial scarcities built into them as part of their design. The demand for these scarce resources, their supply, and the markets where the supply and the demand meet, constitute a computer-mediated virtual economy.

During the past decade, developing countries have rapidly followed developed countries in ICT adoption, and in some areas, such as mobile payments, even surpassed them. However, developing countries? roles in the digital economy mostly have been limited to being users and consumers of technology. Creating new digital services and technologies for the global market requires advanced skills and infrastructure, and continues to be out of reach for most entrepreneurs in developing countries.

In contrast, entrepreneurial opportunities in the virtual economy of digital scarcities have sometimes been successfully exploited, even with limited skills and infrastructure. A prominent example of this is the third-party gaming services industry.

An estimated 100,000 young, low-skilled workers in countries such as China and Vietnam earn their primary income by harvesting virtual resources and providing player-for-hire services in popular online games such as World of Warcraft. The demand for these services comes from millions of wealthier players who have a serious interest in the game world and the social connections it facilitates, but lack the time (and patience) to reach far into the game alone. ...

Read Full: Knowledge Map of the Virtual Economy: Converting the Virtual Economy into Development Potential

PDF format, 2.5MB, 75Pages.

An infoDev publication written by:
Dr. Vili Lehdonvirta & Dr. Mirko Ernkvist

Table of Contents
Executive Summary xi
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Structure and scope of this report 1
1.3 Methodology 2
1.3.1 Value chain analysis 2
1.3.2 Expert interviews 2
1.3.3 Market size estimates 2
2. Defining and Segmenting the Virtual Economy 5
2.1 From digital abundance to virtual scarcity 5
2.2 Key characteristics and differences from traditional
digital content industries 6
2.3 Segmenting the virtual economy 7
3. Third-party Online Gaming Services 9
3.1 Demand and supply 9
3.2 Market size 10
3.2.1 Online game market size 10
3.2.2 Earlier estimates of third-party gaming service market size 11
3.2.3 Estimating the gaming service market through player surveys 12
3.3 Business models 14
3.3.1 Retailers 15
3.3.2 Producers 16
3.3.3 Game operators 17
3.3.4 Supporting activities 17
3.4 Regulatory framework and industrial policy 17
3.4.1 Negative externalities from trade of artificially scarce assets 17
3.4.2 Contractual and legal regulation of virtual goods trade 18
3.5 Case study: Purchasing virtual currency for World of Warcraft 20
4. Microwork 23
4.1 Demand and supply 23
4.2 Market size 24
4.3 Business models 25
4.3.1 Transformers 25
4.3.2 Work aggregators 26
4.3.3 Infrastructure providers 27
4.4 Regulatory framework and industrial policy 27
4.5 Case study: Using human workers to optimize an online retail search engine 28
5. Other Segments of the Virtual Economy 31
5.1 Cherry blossoming 31
5.1.1 Case study: Improving the visibility of an online store 31
5.2 User-created virtual goods 32
5.3 Other two-sided marketplaces 33
6. Development Potential of the Virtual Economy 35
6.1 Third-party online gaming services 35
6.1.1 Worker demographics, skills, wages, and career development 35
6.1.2 Distribution of income 40
6.1.3 Costs and profitability 41
6.1.4 Number of people employed 41
6.1.5 Competition, entry barriers, and changing business conditions 42
6.1.6 Changes in business and market?s conditions over time 43
6.1.7 Upgrading strategies 44
6.2 Microwork 44
6.2.1 Worker demographics, skills, wages, and career development 44
6.2.2 Distribution of income 46
6.2.3 Competition, entry barriers, and changing business conditions 47
6.2.4 Upgrading strategies 47
6.3 Other segments 48
6.3.1 Cherry blossoming 48
6.3.2 Microcontent production and other two-sided marketplaces 48
7. Conclusions 49
7.1 Market opportunities 49
7.2 Development potential 50
7.3 Scope for interventions 51
7.3.1 Third-party gaming services 51
7.3.2 Microwork 51
References 53
Appendix 1. Sources of uncertainty in the gaming services market estimate 57
Appendix 2. Examples of third-party websites selling virtual game currency 59



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Equipment World, April 2011

Equipment World, April 2011Equipment World is a publication for construction contractors, equipment manufacturers and dealers and providers of services and supplies to the construction industry.

In this magazine, you'll find staff-written news articles that cover economic, legislative, general interest, industry and product information of interest to those involved in: utility construction, road and bridge construction, earthmoving and civil engineering and commercial and non residential building.

You can also check fuel and construction material prices, look at used equipment listings, order equipment pricing information and tap into other construction business services and tools.

Free Magazine Subscription to Equipment World

Request Your Complimentary Subscription NOW!

Offered Free by: Randall-Reilly Publishing

View the Digital Issue: Equipment World, April 2011

On Record
The big show....

Contractor of the Year Finalist
An emphasis on quality and operational controls keeps this contractor steady through downturn. ...

Insert: Safety Watch - Balancing Act
Keeping a level load helps ensure your dump truck remains upright....

Visit Equipment World Magazine Official Web Site

Equipment World is the heavy construction industry?s leading trade publication and is an integral media property within Randall-Reilly Publishing?s Construction Division.

Launched in 1989, Equipment World is known for its editorial integrity, circulation intelligence, and innovative advertising/marketing programs.

Equipmentworld.com is a news and e-commerce website for construction contractors, construction equipment manufacturers and dealers, and providers of services and supplies to the heavy construction equipment industry.



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Finding the Uncommon Deal

Finding the Uncommon Deal: A Top New York Lawyer Explains How to Buy a Home For the Lowest Possible PriceFinding the Uncommon Deal: A Top New York Lawyer Explains How to Buy a Home For the Lowest Possible Price

Take advantage of today's real estate market to find great properties at incredible prices.

Our recent economic meltdown transformed real estate from a popular investment to financial kryptonite. Too many people purchased homes with mortgages they simply could never afford. The good news: Great deals are out there for the taking. Finding the Uncommon Deal gives you the secrets to discovering and successfully negotiating the lowest prices for the most prized properties available.

Discover how to go beyond Internet listings to get on-the-ground intelligence on the best dealsGet proven negotiating skills to close the deal at a rock-bottom priceThe author has assisted thousands in purchasing homes as a lawyer, broker, and investor; has been ranked by internationally esteemed publication Chambers and Partners as one of the leading real estate lawyers; and regularly appears as a real estate authority in the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal

If you're successful enough to afford a home, then you probably have the skills needed to get a great deal in today's market. Finding the Uncommon Deal gives you the keys to leverage your skills for success and savings, opening the door to today's best properties and lowest prices.

Read Excerpt: Finding the Uncommon Deal: A Top New York Lawyer Explains How to Buy a Home For the Lowest Possible Price

PDF format, 79KB.

Author: Adam Leitman Bailey
Publisher: Wiley, 2011
ISBN-10: 0470943661
ISBN-13: 978-0470943663

Chapter 1 Get Ready to Buy Tools and Suggestions to Maximize Buying and Borrowing Power
Traditionally, buying a home in the United States required that a buyer fund 20 percent or more of the purchase price.

But over the years, first government-insured home loans and then other types of home loans requiring the buyer to fund only 5 or 10 percent of the purchase price have flourished and are common, even after the real estate crash. By taking out such a loan, a financially stable person can realistically afford to purchase a home. This chapter gives advice on maximizing your ability to obtain a home loan, that is, a mortgage. It will also help you evaluate how much money to spend on a home based on your individual family needs and spending power.

MAKE A LIST OF YOUR ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Never go shopping unless you know how much money you have to spend.

Start by making a list of your total assets, income, and liabilities. This will provide data that can be easily analyzed by you and by a lender, not only to determine how much money you can comfortably borrow, but also to determine how much of your income will be needed to pay the cost of operation and maintenance of your home.

The list will also prove helpful when you complete a lender?s application for financing, as well as in preparing a cooperative or condominium application for submission to the board of directors reviewing your financial ability to afford the cost of a home. ..

About the Book
Real estate deals are like worms: to find the choice ones, you'll have to do some digging. In today's tumultuous market, buyers who are willing to dig deep can now find some of the best opportunities in history. In Finding the Uncommon Deal, you'll get the expert advice you need to navigate this changing real estate world. You'll learn how to maximize your buying and borrowing power, gather on-the-ground intelligence on great deals, and negotiate for rock-bottom prices.

"Finding the Uncommon Deal tells you what you must know before buying a home . . . period. I highly recommend reading this book at any stage of your real estate experience. This is the most comprehensive home-buying resource written by one of the most respected and knowledgeable real estate attorneys, investors, educators, and mentors in the country!"?Evan Farmer, host of home-makeover and real estate show While You Were Out

"This shoud become an essential guide for homebuyers. It combines a real estate lawyer's insider expertise with easy-to-follow directions for everyday house-hunting and home-buying. For good measure, Adam Leitman Bailey sprinkles in anecdotal lessons and common sense financial advice from his personal experiences. Don't leave home or move to a new one without this book."?Leonard Downie, former executive editor, The Washington Post

Includes an Online Guide to Laws & Practices in All 50 States.

About the Author
ADAM LEITMAN BAILEY, ESQ., has assisted thousands of property owners in buying homes.

He owns one of the nation's most prominent real estate law firms as well as a real estate brokerage company and investment properties. The esteemed Chambers & Partners publication has selected him as one of New York's Leading Real Estate Lawyers and he was named a Super Lawyer by Law & Politics magazine.



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Chief Learning Officer, May 2011

Chief Learning Officer, May 2011Chief Learning Officer provides valuable guidance and insight to global enterprise education executives. The very people who oversee, authorize, fund and support learning and development programs turn to CLO as a trusted source when implementing initiatives for employees, customers, partners and suppliers.

Chief Learning Officer magazine focuses on solutions for enterprise productivity in the enterprise learning market.

CLO gives them access to the knowledge and strategies they need to align workforce development with their overall business objectives.

Chief Learning Officer is the foremost resource in the rapidly growing industry of workforce learning and development.

Chief Learning Officer, Free Subscription

Qualify for Your Free Subscription!

Offered Free by: MediaTec Publishing

View the Digital Issue: Chief Learning Officer, May 2011

Learning to Serve Veterans
Veterans can count on the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs' Acquisition Academy to help secure the development they need once they come home from war.

Lisa Doyle says her work as a public servant and as a learning leader is her chance to give back. As chancellor of Acquisition Academy for the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Doyle has responsibility for all development of acquisition professionals ? a target audience of roughly 40,000 individuals, including contracting professionals, program and project managers, facility managers, logisticians and technical representatives.

The VA?s mission ? ?to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow and his orphan? by serving and honoring the men and women who are America?s veterans ? is one that?s close to her heart. Not only are her father and brother veterans but Doyle also has spent most of her career in government roles beginning with an entry-level position in acquisition in the U.S. Department of Defense. ...

Visit Chief Learning Officer Website

The flagship magazine and related network of publications, electronic media and international events have made CLO the pre-eminent source of thought leadership for senior-level executives.

CLO provides them with constant access to reliable, relevant information, as well as forums for connecting with other global learning leaders.



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Verizon 2011 Data Breach Investigations Report

Verizon 2011 Data Breach Investigations Report2011 Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR)

Executive Summary
361 million >> 144 million >> 4 million. Thus goes the tally of total records compromised across the combined caseload of Verizon and the United States Secret Service (USSS) over the last three years. After four years of increasing losses culminating in 2008?s record-setting 361 million, we speculated whether 2009?s drop to 144 million was a fluke or a sign of things to come. 2010?s total of less than four million compromised records seems to suggest it was a sign. But of what? And is it a permanent change in direction or a temporary detour?

To help us answer that, we are very glad to have the United States Secret Service (USSS) back with us for the 2011 DBIR. Additionally, we have the pleasure of welcoming the Dutch National High Tech Crime Unit (NHTCU) to the team. Through this cooperative effort, we had the privilege?and challenge?of examining about 800 new data compromise incidents since our last report (with 761 of those for 2010). To put that in perspective, the entire Verizon-USSS dataset from 2004 to 2009 numbered just over 900 breaches. We very nearly doubled the size of our dataset in 2010 alone!

It is fascinating from a research standpoint that the all-time lowest amount of data loss occurred in the same year as the alltime highest amount of incidents investigated. In addition to being the largest caseload ever, it was also extremely diverse in the threat agents, threat actions, affected assets, and security attributes involved. We witnessed highly automated and prolific external attacks, low and slow attacks, intricate internal fraud rings, country-wide device tampering schemes, cunning social engineering plots, and much more.

Some of the raw statistics may seem to contradict this claim of diversity (e.g., the percent of breaches attributed to external agents is more lopsided than ever), but one must consider the change in scale. Whereas ?10%? used to mean approximately 10-15 breaches across an annual caseload averaging 100-150, it now means 75 breaches in the context of the 2010 caseload. Consider that fact as you digest and ponder results from this year?s report.

With the addition of Verizon?s 2010 caseload and data contributed from the USSS and NHTCU, the DBIR series now spans 7 years, 1700+ breaches, and over 900 million compromised records. We continue to learn a great deal from this ongoing study and we?re glad to have the opportunity once again to share these findings with you. As always, our goal is that the data and analysis presented in this report prove helpful to the planning and security efforts of our readers. As usual, we begin with a few highlights below. ...

Read Full: Verizon 2011 Data Breach Investigations Report

PDF format, 2.1MB, 74Pages.

A study conducted by the Verizon RISK Team with cooperation from the U.S. Secret Service and the Dutch High Tech Crime Unit.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Executive Summary . 2
Year in Review, 2010 4
2010: The U.S. Secret Service Perspective 6
2011 DBIR: Methodology . 7
Verizon Data Collection Methodology 7
USSS Data Collection Methodology . 8
NHTCU Data Collection Methodology . 8
Classifying Incidents Using VERIS 9
Turning the Incident Narrative into Metrics 10
A Word on Sample Bias . 11
Results and Analysis . 11
Demographics . 12
2010 Threat Event Overview . 15
Threat Agents . 17
Breach Size by Threat Agents 19
External Agents 20
Internal Agents . 22
Partner Agents . 23
Threat Actions 24
Malware 27
Hacking . 31
Social . 36
Misuse . 38
Physical . 40
Error . 42
Environmental 42
Assets and Attributes 43
Compromised Data . 47
Attack Difficulty . 51
Attack Targeting 52
Unknown Unknowns . 53
Timespan of Attack 54
Breach Discovery Methods 58
Anti-Forensics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
PCI DSS Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Conclusions and Recommendations . 65
Appendix A: Case Statistics from the Dutch High Tech Crime Unit . 68
Appendix B: Project Taurus and the Bredolab Takedown . 71
About Verizon Investigative Response 71
About the United States Secret Service 72
About the Dutch National High Tech Crime Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72



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Meeting & Convention Magazine, April 2011

Meeting & Convention Magazine, April 2011Meetings & Conventions magazine, Perfection in Planning!

M&C magazine is the definitive resource for meetings industry news featuring issues and trends, practical how-to features and destination guides for more than 70,000 meeting professionals who plan and book over one million meetings annually.

Since 1965, Meetings & Conventions magazine has been helping meeting and event planners in corporations, associations, incentive houses and independent planning companies excel at their jobs and effectively manage their careers.

In our award-winning monthly print publication and here at M&C Online, we offer in-depth features, informative columns, destination insights, news analysis, original research and much more. And, our new, improved website offers additional tools: an articles archive, a powerful facility search engine, breaking news and other helpful features -- literally at your fingertips.

Read the Digital Issue: Meeting & Convention Magazine, April 2011

Visit Meeting & Convention Magazine Web Site



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How Dirty is Your Data? A Look at the Energy Choices That Power Cloud Computing

How Dirty is Your Data? A Look at the Energy Choices That Power Cloud ComputingHow Dirty is Your Data? A Look at the Energy Choices That Power Cloud Computing

Executive Summary
Information Technology (IT) is disruptive. Largely for the better, IT has disrupted the way we travel, communicate, conduct business, produce, socialise and manage our homes and lives. This disruptive ability has the potential to reduce our dependence on dirty energy and make society cleaner, more efficient and powered renewably. But as we applaud the positive, visible impacts and measurable, game-changing potential of IT, we also need to pay attention to what?s behind the curtain.

The ?cloud? is IT?s biggest innovation and disruption. Cloud computing is converting our work, finances, health and relationships into invisible data, centralised in out-of-the-way storage facilities or data centres. This report seeks to answer an
important question about this trend, currently underway across the globe: As cloud technology disrupts our lives in many positive ways, are the companies that are changing everything failing to address their own growing environmental footprint?

A quick glance at the letter grades on our Cloud Energy Report Card (found on page 7 of this report) indicates that many IT brands at the vanguard of this 21st century technological shift are perpetuating our addiction to dirty energy technologies of the last two centuries.

We analysed the data centre investments of 10 top global cloud companies and our findings show a trend across the industry towards extolling the external effects of IT products and services, while failing to take seriously the need to power this widespread aggregation of the world?s information with clean, renewable electricity.

Parts of our individual lives are becoming more efficient even as we consume more. IT can enable us to cut down on energy intensive practices by allowing us to work from home with teleconferencing and telecommuting tools. We can now read our electricity use in real time and manage it better accordingly.

We can stream music on the internet instead of taking up space on our hard drives. In each of these examples, there is potential for us to choose to live in less energy-intensive ways, cut our personal greenhouse gas emissions, and shrink our footprint, individually and collectively.

The IT sector has a choice to make as well. As the demand for IT products and services grows exponentially, in the US, Europe and particularly in developing economies such as India and China, so does the amount of data we produce globally. That information requires physical storage and access to reliable electricity. Indeed IT?s server farms are expanding and multiplying rapidly. In our technologically interconnected world, data centres are the factories of the 21st Century.

Whereas the factories of the Industrial Revolution got us into a mess by burning coal and releasing carbon pollution into the
atmosphere, the factories of the Technology Revolution have the ability to make use of better energy choices. In the following report, we have looked at available information about the choices being made today by major IT brands about where to site and how to power their factories. It is clear that their commitment to transformative change, which includes responsibility for their own growing footprint, is still in question.

Additionally, much of the information that would allow us to assess the net benefits of the cloud by also measuring the true environmental cost of these localised, power-hungry data centres is missing. IT companies, which broadly declare transparency a major tenet of their business model, are highly secretive about their own operations. This veil of secrecy makes it nearly impossible to measure the actual benefits of cloud technologies or understand the extent to which IT?s growing need for electricity is increasing the use of dirty energy.

While a few companies have clearly understood that the source of energy is a critical factor in how green or dirty our data is, and have demonstrated a commitment to driving investment attached to clean sources of electricity, the sector as a whole still seeks to define 'green' as being 'more efficient'. This failure to commit to clean energy in the same way energy efficiency is embraced is driving demand for dirty energy, and is holding the sector back from being truly green.

Throughout this report, we attempt to shed light on the state of the cloud?s energy footprint by examining available information about IT companies and their data centres. First, we have attempted to explain and summarise the problem through examples of data centre investment and a graded analysis of the infrastructure choices of leading cloud companies.

We also assessed best practices and leading footprint mitigation strategies. Finally, we have included some key recommendations for a sector that wishes to be seen as green and transformative, but is coming up short on it?s transparency and energy choices.

Read Full: How Dirty is Your Data? A Look at the Energy Choices That Power Cloud Computing

PDF format, 2.37MB, 36Pages.

GREENPEACE
Greenpeace is an independent global campaigning organisation that acts to change attitudes and behaviour, to protect and conserve the environment and to promote peace.

INTRODUCTION
The spread of mobile communication and information technology (IT) is changing how we communicate, relate and manage our daily lives at astounding speeds. Current estimates of our global communications spending for 2011 will reach $4.34 trillion US dollars, and is forecasted to top $5tn in the year 20131.

The instant access to information provided by smartphones, the internet and cloud computing is powerful and, in some cases,
allows people around the world to ?leapfrog? previous stops on the pathway to development. Accelerated technological iteration brings better means of communication, on a bigger scale, than had previously seemed possible.

But the ongoing, global delivery of entertainment and media via services such as Google, iTunes, Twitter and Facebook is only one small example of a much larger shift to digitisation. Many major sectors of the service economy are rapidly moving from conventional business and delivery models to one that is delivered online. ...



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Stefano Langone never wanted to win "American Idol" (Reuters)

Reuters - Eliminated "American Idol" contestant Stefano Langone said on Friday he never wanted to win the talent show, but saw it as a way to launch his own musical career.

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Potter star Emma Watson to transfer from Brown (AP)

FILE - In this Sunday, Feb. 13, 2011 FILE photo, actress Emma Watson arrives for the BAFTA Film Awards 2011, at The Royal Opera House in London. A spokeswoman for Harry Potter star Emma Watson said Saturday April 23, 2011 she will be transferring from Brown University to another university in the autumn. Vanessa Davies denied reports that the actress was 'bullied out' of the Rhode Island university, saying there was no truth in reports by a number of online publications who cited classmates and 'insiders'. (AP Photo/Joel Ryan, File)AP - A spokeswoman for Harry Potter star Emma Watson says she will be transferring from Brown University to another university in the autumn.




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Laser Skin Treatment: Not Only for Vanity


The improvements in lasers today are quite amazing. They definitely are a part of supermarket bar code scanners, laser printers and compact disk players. With this form of advanced technology, surgeons are able to perform procedures using photons rather than scalpels and also with lasers, ophthalmologists are able to repair detached retinas.

The results are similar when laser or chemical peels such as glycolic acid are used, for both exfoliate the skin according to a surgeon. Other effects of this on the skin are the following even skin color, improves tone, rejuvenates skin and appearance of pores are minimized.

Keep in mind the following procedures if a client wants to have a laser facial peel. Everyone in the treatment room, including the client, wore protective eye gear. Preparing the skin is the second step wherein it will be cleansed and then a solution will be applied. After this, a laser beam as small as the size of a small coin will be traced over the skin.

The trickling hot feeling is felt by people who have already undergone laser treatment. But after undergoing this procedure in less than an hour, the change is obvious as glowing skin is starting to appear. After this 12hour procedure, patients' skin becomes sensitive and in order to protect them from the heat of the sun, they are required to wear moisturizers.

Laser technology is really something innovative and a very convenient way of treatment, for it can even remove hairs that grow in the most unwanted places of the body such as on the bikini line. According to the experts, laser treatment is more than just for vanity reasons because there are some clients with hormonal hair growth problems. It is more of a hair maintenance treatment. Because of lasers, hair follicles become disabled but not really destroyed.

Hair growth occurs in different stages, said the therapist. The first is the resting stage wherein hair wouldn't be affected by the initial laser treatment. But if hair enters the growing stage, that's the time it reacts to laser treatment.

In every session for a growing phase, it is estimated that around 20 percent of hair would be affected. Hair grows faster when wax is used (three to four weeks) as compared to laser (six to eight weeks). The reason for this is that laser makes hair thinner every time it is applied on the skin surface.

It is a must for the client to attend four laser sessions on the first year because hair isn't thin yet but on the second year, client can attend less than four laser sessions. For hair removal, the skin is also prepared with a carbon based lotion that attracts and absorbs the laser light. The treated hair falls off in about one week. If you ask if this procedure is safe, definitely it is for the laser used here is low on energy and this is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, according to the surgeon.








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After `FNL,' movies beckon for Taylor Kitsch (AP)

In this April 21, 2011 photo, actor Taylor Kitsch poses for a portrait in New York. Kitsch portrays South African war photographer Kevin Carter in the film, “The Bang Bang Club.” (AP Photo/Victoria Will)AP - For fans of TV's "Friday Night Lights," the sight of a groggy Taylor Kitsch is a familiar one. On the acclaimed small-town Texas drama, Kitsch plays the hard-drinking Tim Riggins, who perpetually rolls out of bed bleary-eyed.




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Rosacea Treatment and Skin Photorejuvenation Using Intense Pulsed Light (IPL)


What is Intense Pulsed Light Treatment (IPL)?

It is sometimes called phototherapy or photorejuvenation and delivers light (heat) energy to the 'deeper layers' of the skin, whilst leaving the surface layer intact.

It is an effective skin rejuvenation procedure that is well suited to clients in a busy city (and elsewhere) who require an effective skin rejuvenation treatment with little or no downtime. How Does Intense Pulsed Light Work?

IPL non-laser technology supplies a broad spectrum of light that reaches deep down to the collagen level of the skin to produce remarkable results. The therapeutic light energy is transformed to heat energy. The target tissue is then fragmented and absorbed without damage to the surrounding skin. The skin surface is left smooth and rejuvenated.

How Is The Photorejuvenation Procedure Performed?

A cold gel is applied to the area to be treated. The smooth glass surface of the IPL hand piece is gently placed on your skin and pulses of light are applied. A slight sting, like the snapping of a small rubber band will be felt. Treatment is administered in a series of procedures that provides excellent long-term results and high client satisfaction. Typically, a series of five or six treatments may be recommended. Each treatment takes about 45 minutes. Ref 1)

What Conditions Can Photorejuvenation Treat? Intense Pulsed Laser Treatment (IPL) or photrejuventation can treat a variety of conditions, which include:-

1) Imperfections from sun damage and photo aging

The overall appearance of aging skin is primarily related to the quantitative effects of sun exposure with resultant UV damage to the collagen and elastic fibres of the skin. This results in skin imperfections such as: skin laxity, dull complexion, enlarged pores, mottled pigmentation, excessive freckling and red and brown sun spots.

2) IPL minimises or eliminates red and brown spots, evens out skin colour and texture and minimises red or flushed appearing skin. Broken veins and capillaries

Over time, ageing, trauma, sun exposure and certain lifestyle factors cause a number of veins and capillaries to break. These appear as red streaks or blotches on the face. IPL therapy can eliminate damaged veins and capillaries, removing virtually all traces of these unsightly blemishes.

3) It is used for Rosacea treatment. Rosacea is a skin ailment that leaves people red faced with chronic flushing. This is caused by the dilation of capillaries and blood vessels. Rosacea can also cause white pimples and blisters on the nose and cheeks. This condition can affect both men and women. IPL can successfully treat dilated blood vessels and redness without injuring the surrounding healthy skin, while greatly reducing the episodes of flushing with long-term effectiveness.








Ref 1) http://www.pulselightclinic.co.uk

Article by David F Maratos - a lecturer and technical writer.


Harry Potter's Emma Watson Leaving Brown University (omg!)

omg! - The actress is transferring to another university in the fall

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Lohan quickly released from jail in theft case (AP)

Lindsay Lohan arrives with her lawyer, Shawn Chapman Holley, right, for a preliminary hearing, Friday, April 22, 2011, at LAX Courthouse in Los Angeles. Lohan is in court for a hearing on a felony grand theft charge involving a necklace reported stolen by an upscale jewelry store. (AP Photo/Chris Pizzello)AP - The day unfolded all too familiarly for Lindsay Lohan: a court hearing, a jail sentence, a quick release.




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Viral video star Antoine "hide your wife" Dodson arrested (Reuters)

Reuters - Kevin Antoine Dodson, star of a viral Internet song warning neighbors to watch out for a sexual predator, was arrested and charged with marijuana possession after being stopped for speeding, police said on Saturday.

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Sony's Ohga, credited with developing CD, dies (AP)

AP - Sony says its former president and chairman Norio Ohga, credited with developing the compact disc, has died. He was 81.

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Egypt court jails officials over Van Gogh theft (Reuters)

Reuters - An Egyptian court Thursday jailed five officials, including a former head of the state's fine arts department, over the theft of a Van Gogh painting worth an estimated $55 million, state media said.

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Elton John, David Beckham Among Royal Wedding Guests (omg!)

omg! -

Elton John and David Beckham are among the 1,900 guests expected to attend the royal wedding Friday, according to an official guest list released Saturday.

John, 64, performed a special version of "Candle in the Wind" at the funeral of Princess Diana in 1997. Beckham, 35, who recently worked with...

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Options For Tattoo Ink Removal


The use of tattoos can be traced back as early 5000 years ago. Its purposes evolve with time, ranging from passage rights, indication of rank and status, to serving as protection or amulets. Now, the tattoo has become more of a fashion statement, and as with any fad, you may sometimes feel like changing the look of your existing tattoo. Nowadays there are various options for tattoo ink removal which are categorized into two.

These are the laser and pre-laser methods. Both have their own pros and cons, although the major difference is the cost and the intensity of pain it involves.

The pre-laser is also referred to as the traditional technique. The process is generally painful and excruciating while the cost is less expensive compared to laser methods. Below are the pre-laser methods.

· Dermabrasion or the removal of the top layer skin using salt friction

· Excision or skin grafting wherein the skin is surgically removed and replaced with skin taken from another part of the body.

· Saline solution

On the other hand, laser methods are less painful but significantly costly. There are only two commonly used laser processes.

· Laser removal

· Intense Pulse Light Therapy or IPL

All of these options involve risks in which the degree depends on the procedure you choose. The risks can be stretched from burned skin, severe scarring, skin discoloration and allergies.

It is recommended to research and weigh properly the pros and cons of each procedure before choosing the type tattoo ink removal method you wish to undergo. Also, it helps to be aware of the possible complications and risks.








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The Beat Goes On: Treme Settles in for the "Long Haul" of Season 2 (omg!)

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In an early episode of Treme's second season, a disc jockey asks one of the show's musician characters how his new album is selling. "Selling?" the musician replies in almost disbelief. "It's jazz, man."

The dialogue is a perfect metaphor for the HBO drama, whose co-creators, The Wire's David Simon and Eric Overmyer, have always favored atmosphere and character over plot. Like that incredulous musician, Simon is more concerned with art than television ratings, because he says it's the...

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The 5 Most Common Tattoo Removal Procedures


Laser Tattoo Removal

These days, most people use laser technology to remove their tattoos. Basically, lasers remove tattoos by breaking up the pigment colors of the tattoo with a high-intensity light beam. The more treatments you have, the more the laser can penetrate to wipe away the ink. However, overdoing the treatments can cause damage to you skin and eventually lead to scarring. If treated properly, sometimes there are no traces of scarring but it really depends on the situation. Basically, the laser type, number of sessions and the patient's body ability to rid it self of the ink are factors that can determine the outcome of the procedure. Depending on your tattoo, you may need anywhere from 1-10 sessions, each costing in the range of $250-$1000 per session.

Intense Pulsed Light Therapy (IPL)

IPL, or Intense Pulsed Light Therapy is an effective tattoo removal treatment that targets intense light onto the upper layer of the skin basically burning it off. The treatment stimulates new skin growth, and when the treated area heals, the tattoo is usually much less noticeable than before. This method is said to be not as painful as laser therapy, and more effective, resulting in less treatment sessions. It usually takes 10-12 months after the treatment for full results to show. The cost of IPL is based on the number of pulses your tattoo requires to be removed and it can range anywhere from $10-$15 per pulse.

Using Creams to Fade Away Tattoos

Creams are a chemical, non-laser approach to removing a tattoo. They are used over an extended period of time to gradually fade away a tattoo. However, results are not guaranteed and people usually resort to this method only if laser treatments are out of the budget. Some creams burn away layers of skin and can cause scarring. The positive side to cream is that it's affordable, however the saying goes as follows "you get what you pay for."

Excision

Excision involves removing the tattooed area of skin and then stitching it closed. This method is more ideal for smaller tattoo, however can still be used on larger ones. For larger tattoos, the skin is removed and a skin graft from another part of the body is used to cover the area.

Dermabrasion

Dermabrasion is a surgical procedure where the surgeon uses a sanding tool to go over the skin in order to rub off the top layers of the skin to reveal fresh skin beneath. Local anesthesia is used during the treatment. When the procedure is over, the skin appears to be red in color and is tender. It usually takes the skin a few weeks to heal. This procedure is not recommended if the patient is prone to scarring. If the patient is prone to hyper or hypo-pigmentation as well, then this procedure is not highly recommended.








Article taken from TattooRemoval411, the leading source for Tattoo Removal Information, courtesy of author Andrew Cho.


Paul Reiser's new TV show canceled after two episodes (Reuters)

Cast member Paul Reiser answers a question at the NBC panel for the television series Reuters - NBC has pulled "The Paul Reiser Show" off the air after just two episodes.




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Jim Belushi and Robert Sean Leonard team up (AP)

In this undated theater publicity image released by Richard Kornberg & Associates, Robert Sean Leonard, left, and Jim Belushi are shown in a scene from, 'Born Yesterday,' in New York. (AP Photo/Richard Kornberg & Associates, Carol Rosegg)AP - Backstage at the Cort Theatre, Jim Belushi is trying to explain how he and Robert Sean Leonard have just had a major breakthrough as they rehearse the play "Born Yesterday."




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Schwartz serenaded by friends at NYC opera gala (AP)

FILE - In this Sept. 16, 2009 file photo, composer Steven Schwartz poses in Santa Barbara, Calif. Stephen Schwartz, best known as the enormously successful composer behind 'Godspell,' 'Pippin' and of course the megahit 'Wicked,' is also a fledgling opera composer, and his first effort, 'Seance on a Wet Afternoon,' opened Wednesday, April 20, 2011. (AP Photo/Michael A. Mariant)AP - At the end of a tough day, there's nothing like being serenaded with your own compositions by Broadway's top stars and getting a standing ovation for your life's work from a glittery Lincoln Center crowd.




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Hazel Dickens, bluegrass performer, dies at 75 (AP)

AP - Hazel Dickens, a folk singer and bluegrass musician who advocated for coal miners, has died at age 75.

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Photofacial - Anti-Aging Skin Care Treatments For Removal of Age Spots and Blood Vessels


Photofacial skin care treatments, also called IPL, short for Intense Pulsed Light, are very effective, no down time, safe methods for removing pigment, or brown spots, and excess or broken blood vessels from the facial skin. Browns spots, broken blood vessels around the nose, chin and cheeks are classic signs of sun damage and aging of the facial skin. Brown spots, often called age spots are caused by pigment that is produced by the skin to protect the skin from the harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sun. New blood vessels grow into the skin in response to skin injury, first to wash out damaged skin debris and later to bring in healing factors. 

As our skin ages, the brown spots and broken blood vessels are left behind on the skin after the inflammation or skin injury has passed. These pigmented and red vascular spots create an aged variegated appearance to the facial skin which is called dyschromia, and is a sign of facial aging. Photofacial skin care treatments are the treatment of choice for benign facial skin pigmentation, age spots, brown spots and broken blood vessels and small red spots called telangiectasia on the face. Photofacial treatments are now preferred over laser treatments for these specific pigment and vascular lesions.

What Causes Age Spots, Sun Spots, Red Blotches and Broken Blood Vessels on the Face Neck and Décolletage?

Browns spots and broken blood vessels around the nose, chin, cheeks, neck, hands and Décolletage are classic signs of sun damage and aging of the skin. Brown spots, often called age spots are caused by pigment that is produced by the skin to protect the skin from the harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sun. New blood vessels grow into the skin in response to skin injury by the sun. This process of new blood vessel growth is called inflammation.

The new blood vessels bring blood into the facial skin first to wash out damaged skin cell debris and later to bring in skin healing factors.

As our skin ages, the brown spots and broken blood vessels are left behind on the skin after the inflammation or skin injury has passed. These pigmented and red vascular spots create an aged variegated appearance to the facial skin which is called dyschromia, which is a sign of facial aging.

Photofacial skin care treatments or IPL treatments are the non-surgical anti-aging skin care treatment of choice for benign facial skin pigmentation, age spots, brown spots and broken blood vessels, the small red spots called telangiectasia, on the face, hands, neck and Décolletage. Photofacial treatments are now preferred over laser treatments for these specific pigment and vascular lesions.

How Do Photofacial or Intense Pulsed Light Non-surgical anti-aging Skin Care Treatments Work?

Photofacial or IPL anti-aging skin care treatments use a bright flash of visible light, like the light of a camera flash to remove pigment and blood vessels non-surgically from the skin. This pulsed or flashed light is very different from a laser and in most instances, less powerful and less dangerous that laser light.

I use a Photofacial IPL machine called the LuxGreen IPL made by Palomar Medical Laser Company in Burlington, Massachusetts. Palomar Medical is the premier manufacturer of Aesthetic Laser and Light therapy machines in the world. The LuxGreen Photofacial is the best Photofacial technology I have ever used. The LuxGreen Photofacial IPL machine is very effective and is the most comfortable for you the patient of any IPL device available.

Photofacial skin rejuvenation works by passing a flash of bright light through a filter that only allows a specific color of light in the flash to pass through the filter and hit the skin. In the case of the LuxGreen Photofacial, only light with a wavelength of 550nm (nm=nanometers or one millionth of a meter and is the measure of the green light wavelength in the visible light spectrum) to pass through the IPL filter and hit the skin.

The LuxGreen IPL 550nm light is selectively absorbed or taken up by the brown pigment in an age spot or the dark reddish brown color of blood in a blood vessel. When the Photofacial light energy is absorbed by the pigment or blood vessel, the heat from the Photofacial or IPL light destroys the pigment or blood vessel by heating it.

This process is called Target Specific Photothermolysis. A specific target, that is a color, is heated (thermo) with a light (photo) beam and dissolved or destroyed (lysis).

Using color filters placed in front of the Intense Pulsed Light beam, a wide variety of colors can be allowed through to treat many different skin conditions including hair removal (LuxRed), acne (LuxViolet), and others.

What Will My Skin Look Like Immediately After a Photofacial Skin Care Treatment?

Unlike lasers, which can cause the skin to peel and possibly leave scars, the Lux Green IPL treatments are very gentle on the skin. The pigment in the brown spot or age spot will darken very slightly, and the treated blood vessel will also darken a bit. However the skin will be intact. The treated areas may also be slightly pink for a few hours.

We place ice or a cool pack on the treated area immediately and this also may make the skin pink. However, the pinkness may be covered with makeup immediately. You may return to work. And your skin will be nearly normal the next day.

Does An Intense Pulsed Light Skin Care Treatment Hurt?

There is minimal discomfort during an IPL care treatment. Anesthesia or numbing medicine is not required. When the IPL flash hits the skin you will feel a small snap or sting, but this is easily tolerated by all of my patients.

How Many IPL Skin Care Treatments will I Need?

Usually 3 IPL skin care treatments are required spaced 4-5 weeks apart for the best results. Multiple treatments are the price for gentle treatments that are not painful and do not injure the skin.

Technically enough power can be used to remove the brown spot or blood vessel in one treatment, but this energy level would be painful, blister the skin and possibly leave a scar. This is what happened with old time laser treatments, and the new IPL is designed to remove pigment and blood vessels painlessly and with no trace or scar left behind. To accomplish this we need to stage the removal in 2-3 treatments 4-5 weeks apart. The results are well worth the wait.

How Soon after My Intense Pulsed Light Skin Care Treatment Will I See a Result?

Generally you will see the results of your IPL skin care treatment at 4-5 weeks. The brown spot will be lighter or gone and the red spot or blood vessel will be much smaller. Some patients with thin skin and very light pigment or small broken blood vessels will see complete removal after one treatment.

However most people see definite improvement 5 weeks after the IPL treatment and require 2 more treatments for complete removal.

How Many Intense Pulsed Light Skin Care Treatments Will I Need?

If you have very fair thin skin with minimal sun damage and very light pigment or very tiny blood vessels you may only need one IPL treatment. However most people need 3 treatments scheduled 4-5 weeks apart for a complete result.

Who Should I Consult For My Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Skin Care Treatment?

The best IPL machines are found in a physician's office. Less powerful IPL machines are allowed to be used in Spas, but results are not as effective with these downgraded machines. In my experience patients do not get the results that they want in a spa, and often come to my practice for repeat treatments with the LuxGreen IPL after having already spent money for IPL in a spa.

The other benefit of having your IPL treatment in a physician's office is that you will be examined by a doctor who can properly diagnose your skin condition. Some brown lesions are dangerous and require medical evaluation and should not be treated with Intense Pulsed Light. If you have Rosacea or larger blood vessels on your face, a different therapy is required. These are medical treatments and should be done in a doctor's office. Your skin will be evaluated for more serious skin conditions, and you will receive more effective Intense Pulsed Light skin care treatments.

How Do I Find a Good Doctor to Do My Intense Pulsed Light Skin Care Treatment?

Light based and laser non-surgical skin rejuvenation treatments are best done by a doctor who is well trained and specializes in anti-aging skin treatments. Your safest bet is to seek consultation with a board certified plastic surgeon or dermatologist who has experience in laser and light based therapies such as Intense Pulsed Light.

I am of course prejudiced because I am a board certified plastic surgeon. However, a plastic surgeon is trained and capable of providing the full range of non-surgical and surgical skin anti-aging procedures and can customize your skin treatments to your unique face. Doctors who cannot provide all treatments are tempted to "fit your unique face" into the particular skin treatment they offer, and that is not the best situation for you.

Good sources of honest objective information about choosing a physician are available at the following links:

American Society of Plastic surgeons

American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons








See before and after pictures of Photofacial skin rejuvenation results. Read Save Your Face to learn how to prevent facial and skin aging.


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